Fungi are plants, they are part of a separate kingdom - the fungi. One of the features that distinguish them from plants is that it does not contain chlorophyll, which means that they can not produce food themselves (as do plants which synthesize organic materials with light).
Some mushrooms are edible, sometimes delicious, while others are so poisonous that they become lethal.
That part of the head that rises above the earth is called the body of fructification. The rest of the fungus is underground and looks like a mass of tangled wires. These threads are called mycelium. The threads of mycelium grow some very small increase (as specks) and forms an extensive network in the substrate on which the fungus grows. At times, depending on the season and weather conditions, appears on the surface of fructification body - what we call popular "mushroom".
In many macroscopic fungi, fructification body has a specific form of "umbrella". In many species, in the "hat" of the fungus are radially arranged blades, which grow the spores. Fall spores are carried by wind and when I get the fertile areas of its developing new mushrooms.
Most fungi grow in shady areas and moist, but there are species that grow in full sun; common field mushroom, for example, increase in green pastures, in open areas. However, since mushrooms typically contain large amounts of water, most species can not live where there are hot dry winds or strong sun.
Source: descopera.ro
0 comentarii:
Post a Comment