Capitalism and industrialization increased productivity of people, is one of assertions common. The last survey of American scientists show that their settlements and ancient cities with large dense and allowed their residents to become as productive and organized, like those of modern cities.
When modern cities grow, they follow certain rules. As the population increases, the settlement becomes denser, allowing people to live closer to each other, use more intensive infrastructure, interact more frequently and thus produce more per person.
In modern cities, efficiency and productivity increase with the population. Population, for example, will always exceed the pace of infrastructure development. The availability of goods and services will always exceed population, ie demand does not exceed supply. This is called "urban scale computing" and proves to be mathematically predictable.
Researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder and Santa Fe Institute have found that the same was true for the ancient cities.
For their study, the researchers analyzed data Basin Archaeological Mexico (Mexico City today). They analyzed the structural dimensions to estimate domestic productivity rates monument construction and stocking density and ancient settlements.
They found that these ancient settlements that were more populated tended to be more productive. The researchers found that also the rate at which this increased productivity was similar to today's cities.
"It was amazing and unbelievable. We grow in a system that tells us that because of capitalism, industrialization and democracy, the modern world is radically different from the world of the past. What we found here is that the fundamental engines of socio-economic models solid modern cities precede all that, "said Scott Ortman, lead author of the study, a professional anthropologist.
Researchers believe that the cities were inventions that were designed to support social interaction and this would have been necessary in ancient times, as in modern times. The researchers found that housing and public monuments were organized in ways similar to modern times. Research shows that the concepts that mankind applied in developing societies seem to be universal.
Source: Daily Science Journal
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